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Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) is the last and final prophet in Islam, sent by Allah (God) to guide humanity. Born in Makkah (Mecca) in the year 570 CE, he received his first revelation at the age of 40, marking the beginning of his prophethood. His life and teachings are recorded in the Quran, the holy book of Islam, and in the Hadith, which consists of his sayings and actions as narrated by those who were close to him.
Here are some key aspects of the life and character of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him):
1. Prophethood:
Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) is regarded as the Seal of the Prophets, the final messenger sent to convey the message of monotheism and guidance to humanity.
2. Revelation:
The Quran, the holy book of Islam, is considered the literal word of God and was revealed to Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) over a period of 23 years through the angel Gabriel.
3. Character and Morality:
Known for his impeccable character, Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) was described as the embodiment of noble traits, including honesty, kindness, humility, and patience. His nickname was "Al-Amin" (the trustworthy) due to his honesty and integrity.
4. Mercy to the Worlds:
The Quran describes Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) as a "Mercy to the worlds" (Quran 21:107), emphasizing his compassion, empathy, and concern for all of humanity.
5. Family Life:
Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) had a loving and supportive family. His first wife, Khadijah, played a crucial role in supporting him.
6. Migration to Medina:
Faced with persecution in Makkah (Mecca), Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him), along with his followers, migrated to the city of Medina in 622 CE. This event, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
7. Establishment of the Islamic State:
In Medina, Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) established a cohesive community based on justice, equality, and mutual cooperation. The Constitution of Medina, a document he drafted, laid the foundation for a pluralistic society.
8. Conquests and Expansion:
Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) led various military expeditions, primarily in self-defense, during a period of tribal conflicts. His approach emphasized restraint and the avoidance of unnecessary violence.
9. Final Pilgrimage (Hajj):
In the year 632 CE, Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) performed his final pilgrimage, delivering the Farewell Sermon. During this pilgrimage, the Quranic verse emphasizing the completion of Islam was revealed.
10. Death:
Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) passed away on June 8, 632 CE, in Medina. His death marked the completion of his mission, and his legacy continues to shape the lives of Muslims worldwide.
11. Final Message:
The final sermon delivered by Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) during his last pilgrimage emphasized the equality of all believers, the sanctity of life and property, and the universal brotherhood of Muslims.
Prophet Mohammad's (peace be upon him) life serves as a model for Muslims, guiding them on matters of faith, morality, and social justice.
His teachings and actions continue to inspire millions of people globally, and his legacy remains a central guiding force in Islam.
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, commonly known as Khadijah, holds a special place in Islamic history as the first wife of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him). She played a crucial role in the life of the Prophet and in the early years of the Islamic mission.
She was the first human being to believe in Mohammad's (peace be upon him) prophethood and adobe Islam.
She is called the Mother of Believers.
Here are key aspects of Khadijah's life:
1. Family and Background:
Khadijah belonged to the prominent Quraysh tribe in Makkah (Mecca). She was born into a wealthy and respected family, known for their successful business ventures.
2. Widowhood:
Khadijah had been married twice before her marriage to Prophet Mohammad. Both her previous husbands had passed away, leaving her a widow.
3. Business Acumen:
Khadijah was a successful businesswoman, managing her trade and commerce. She was known for her intelligence, integrity, and excellent business acumen.
4. Marriage to Prophet Mohammad:
Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) worked for Khadijah as a merchant, managing her trade caravans. Impressed by his honesty, character, and reputation, Khadijah proposed marriage to him. They were married when she was about 40 years old, and Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) was 25.
5. Support of the Prophet:
Khadijah was a steadfast supporter of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) during the early years of his prophethood. She provided emotional, financial, and moral support, standing by him during times of difficulty.
6. Children:
Khadijah and Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) had several children, including two sons, Al-Qasim and Abdullah, who both passed away in infancy, and four daughters: Zainab, Fatimah, Ruqayyah, and Umm Kulthum.
7. Comfort and Encouragement:
Khadijah comforted Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) during the challenging period of receiving the first revelations. Her unwavering belief in his mission and her encouragement were crucial to his perseverance.
8. Wealth and Charity:
Khadijah's wealth allowed the Prophet to focus on his mission without financial worries. She was known for her generosity and philanthropy, using her wealth to support various charitable causes.
9. Death:
Khadijah passed away in the year 619 CE, at the age of 65. Her death was a significant loss for Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him), as he referred to her as a supportive companion and a source of comfort.
10. Eternal Legacy:
Khadijah is highly revered in Islam for her exemplary character, devotion to God, and unwavering support for Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him). Her life serves as an inspiration for Muslim women and is a testament to the importance of strong, supportive marriages.
Conclusion:
Khadijah's role as the first wife of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) and her contributions to the early years of Islam highlight the importance of partnership, support, and resilience in the face of challenges.
Her legacy remains integral to the understanding of the Prophet's life and the values he sought to establish within the Muslim community. Muslims hold Khadijah in high esteem for her piety, strength, and dedication to the early Islamic mission.