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In Islam, the practice of magic (sihr) is unequivocally prohibited. Magic is considered a form of deception, manipulation, and an attempt to gain control over others through supernatural means. The prohibition is based on explicit Quranic verses and the teachings of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him).
Here are some key points regarding the prohibition of magic in Islam:
1. Quranic Prohibition:
The Quran explicitly condemns the practice of magic. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:102), it is stated: "And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut. But the two angels do not teach anyone unless they say, 'We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic].' And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah."
2. Prophet's Statements:
The Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) spoke against magic and its practitioners. He said, "Avoid the seven great destructive sins." The people inquire, 'O Allah's Apostle! What are they?' He said, "To join others in worship along with Allah, to practice sorcery (sihr), to kill the life which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause, (according to Islamic law), to eat up usury (Riba), to eat up the property of an orphan, to give one's back to the enemy, and to accuse chaste women who never even think of anything touching chastity and are good believers."
3. Prohibition in Hadiths:
Various hadiths emphasize the prohibition of magic. The Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) warned against seeking the services of magicians and engaging in magical practices.
4. Harmful Consequences:
Magic is considered harmful not only spiritually but also in its potential to cause physical and emotional harm. It is seen as a means through which people may attempt to manipulate or harm others.
5. Shirk (Associating Partners with Allah):
In some cases, magic involves seeking the assistance of supernatural beings or entities, which goes against the Islamic principle of Tawhid (the oneness of Allah). Involvement in such practices can lead to associating partners with Allah (shirk).
6. Protection through Quranic Verses:
Islam provides protective measures against magic through the recitation of specific Quranic verses, such as Ayat al-Kursi (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:255) and the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:285-286).
7. Seeking Refuge in Allah:
Muslims are encouraged to seek refuge in Allah from the harm of magic and evil forces. Regular recitation of supplications for protection is recommended.
8. Legal Consequences:
In Islamic jurisprudence, engaging in magic is considered a punishable offense. Legal consequences may include repentance, seeking forgiveness, and retribution for harm caused to others.
In summary, Islam unequivocally prohibits the practice of magic due to its harmful nature, association with forbidden entities, and the potential harm it can cause to individuals and society.
Muslims are advised to seek protection in Allah, adhere to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah, and avoid any involvement in magical practices.